![]() Only move the peg about a few millimeters at a time - you will be surprised at how significantly such a small turn can affect the pitch of the string! If you are beginning to tune from the peg, it is a good idea to tune with a scientific tuner to make sure you are not over-tightening the string, however with most low-end scientific tuners you will still have to be wary of tuning an octave too high or too low. Beginners are usually advised not to tune with the pegs unless absolutely necessary, in order to avoid unnecessary string breakages. When the string is out of tune by half a tone or more, then the pegs are used to tune the note initially, with the fine tuner being used afterwards to make sure the note is exactly in tune. As their name suggests, the fine tuners are used for tuning the string if the string is off-pitch by a small interval of no more than half a tone or so. If you buy a violin with only one fine tuner, you do have the option of getting the other three fine tuners installed into the tailpiece by a luthier. Some violins only have fine tuners on the E string, whereas others have fine tuners on all 4 strings. The strings of the violin are tightened or loosened to produce the right note by the pegs and the fine tuners. Moving it counterclockwise will loosen the string.The violin is tuned in perfect fifths - each string is tuned an interval of a perfect fifth from the string (or strings) next to it. The tuning technique is the same: tighten it with a clockwise movement. ![]() If it sounds close to the tuner’s pitch ( E pitch is 659.26 Hz), locate the fine tuner installed into the tailpiece. The peg of the E string is located on the right bottom side of the scroll. However, they didn’t sound as bright as the modern strings today, although the sound was warmer and had a richer tone. During the Baroque era, all strings were made of gut ( sheep or cattle intestines- sounds gross, right?), and it was easier to tune them. Let’s go to the E string (the thinnest and most delicate string), which is usually made of steel or gold-plated steel in case you use a Pirazzi Gold Violin E string. Its pitch is 196 Hz.Ĭongratulations! You tuned all three strings successfully! Its peg is on the left bottom side of the scroll. D string pitch is 293.66 Hz.Īfter you are done with D string, go to the G string. Use the same technique you used to tune A string. ![]() The peg for D string is located on the top left side of the scroll. When you reach the desired pitch and find that it’s too high or too low( too flat or too sharp), then loosen the string and tighten it again until the pitch becomes identical to the pitch of your tuner.ĭo not worry: this task can be troubling even for experienced players.Īfter getting the A string tuned, it is time to move onto D string and then G. If you feel that the peg tightens in the peg-hole and stays in its position, stop pushing it inside.Ĭontinue tightening the string and comparing pitches. While turning it, apply light pressure towards the scroll and simultaneously push the peg into the pegbox with your thumb and the index finger. If the peg doesn’t hold the pitch and the string becomes loose right after rotating it, it is advisable to push the peg tightly into the pegbox. You will have to gradually start tightening the string, which is done by rotating the peg towards the top or clockwise, then stopping to pluck the string and check if the pitch gets closer to your tuner or a tuning fork. If the A string is way out of tune, it might not be very clear at first how to match its pitch to a tuner.
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